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Frequently Asked Questions: Products
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Specific questions about our products:
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Q:
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I tested one your tablets in a glass of water (or
vinegar) and it didn't dissolve. Can I trust that your products are
working?
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A:
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This is an old marketing
ploy. The stomach is very different from a glass of water or even
vinegar. Stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) is much more acidic than
water or vinegar, and digestion involves churning and heat as well.
It's often hard to spot a plausible-sounding ploy, so we appreciate
our members' interest in scientific experiments! |
Q:
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I'm interested in balancing the pH in my body. What products support a more
alkaline environment?
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A:
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Minerals in general support a more alkaline environment, as does a diet rich in
fruits and vegetables. Meats and proteins, on the other hand, support a more
acid environment in the body. Respiratory acidosis is when the body is
overly acid and can be caused by respiration, whereby the lungs are unable
to remove carbon dioxide effectively, such as with asthma, bronchitis, or
obstruction of the airway. Metabolic acidosis, on the other hand, can be
caused by diabetes, kidney failure, too much aspirin, and a whole host of
other things, including stress and even consumption of too much niacin and
vitamin C! Diet is absolutely critical, with raw foods being ideal for
restoring the correct acid/alkaline balance within the body. Interestingly,
citrus fruit also has an alkalinizing effect, despite its concentration of
citric acid! |
Q:
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Why don't you sell mega-dose multivitamins?
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A:
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There was an era when mega doses were all the rage,
but that era is waning. Studies indicate that the body stops absorbing
nutrients once a saturation point has been reached.
We recommend divided doses for many of our supplements, including Coenzyme
Q-10, which many members would like to see in mega dose sizes.
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Q:
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Do stomach acids destroy pancreatic enzymes?
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A:
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No, pancreatic enzymes from vegetarian sources make it through the digestive
process quite well. Unlike animal origin enzymes, vegetarian enzymes have a
broader pH range of action, supporting break down of food in both your
acidic stomach (pH about 3.0) as well as your more neutral intestines (pH
about 6.0). This means there is no need for enteric coating, which adds both
cost and extra chemicals to any formula. |
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Q: |
Is propylene glycol safe as an excipient? |
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A:
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Propylene glycol is a derivative of natural gas commonly used in consumer
and food products, including deodorants, pharmaceuticals, moisturizing
lotions, fat-free ice cream, and sour cream products. Propylene glycol has
gotten a bad rap as an ingredient because of its use in products not fit for
consumption (think antifreeze). While well-intended, these conclusions are
ultimately inaccurate.
Propylene Glycol is on not only the US Food and Drug Administration's list
of ingredients Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS), it is recognized by the
World Health Organization as safe for use.
While
propylene glycol is found in some antifreeze, it’s not the toxic
antifreeze form. Ethylene glycol, however, also commonly used in antifreeze,
is a highly toxic! In fact,
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
actually recommends the use of propylene glycol-based antifreeze
because it is safer than ethylene glycol should pets accidentally ingest it.
Propylene glycol has come under fire for information disclosed in its
Material Safety Data Sheet .(MSDS). An MSDS discloses safety information for
manufacturers and shippers on proper procedures for handling ingredients,
for treating accidental exposure, and for cleaning up spills. MSDS
information is often misunderstood, as the data concerns 100% substance
concentrations. Even water and salt have cautionary comments regarding their
safety according to their MSDS sheets.
In
cosmetics and creams, such as our Progesterone Cream, propylene glycol is
used in only the smallest amounts to keep products from melting in high heat
or freezing when it is cold. It also plays an important role in helping
active ingredients penetrate the skin. Given our strong commitment to safety
and quality, we feel confident that research and a long history of safe
usage have shown propylene glycol to be a safe and appropriate ingredient in
our Progesterone Cream.
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Q: |
What about the safety of excipients magnesium stearate and stearic acid? |
A:
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There’s a lot of seemingly icky
information out there about magnesium stearate and stearic acid, and sadly,
most of it is downright misleading. Most of this information comes from one
misinterpreted study done in 1990. The study analyzed using very large
amounts of stearic acid as a potential substitute for more harmful drug used
in grafting surgeries to prevent rejection.
Stearic acid while scary sounding is
nothing more than a naturally-occurring fatty acid found in foods such as
animal fats/oils and vegetable oils. Magnesium stearate is the salt of
stearic acid. They’re both used in relatively small amounts as a lubricant
in nutritional supplement manufacturing to prevent materials from sticking
to machinery.
The FDA considers stearic acid and
magnesium stearate GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) for food use in
accordance with accepted GMP practices. Thus, the toxicity at these levels
is extremely low and likely non-existent.
Toxicity assessments in rats have
indicated magnesium stearate causes no irritation to the skin and is
nontoxic when ingested or inhaled. Magnesium stearate has also showed no
carcinogenic effects when implanted into mice bladders. Worst case?
Ingestion of large amounts of magnesium stearate may have a laxative
effect or cause mucosal irritation.
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Q:
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I've heard that dicalcium phosphate is unsafe, yet many manufacturers use it as
an excipient in their products. What's your take?
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A:
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There is absolutely no evidence that dicalcium phosphate is harmful. This
notion got some publicity a number of years ago, largely due to a mail order
company that put out brochures claiming calcium phosphate was bad. Their
arguments were very unscientific and speculative at best. The few studies
they cited did not support this contention at all. It was mainly a marketing
ploy to make their products look superior because they did not use calcium
phosphate. This is classic example of a spurious argument that takes on a
life of its own through repetition. |
Q:
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Is there a correlation between vitamin C intake and
nosebleeds?
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A:
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Nosebleeds can be a symptom of
vitamin C deficiency. They can also occur when people take high doses of
vitamin C and then stop suddenly. This phenomenon is known as "rebound
scurvy." If someone has been irregular with vitamin C intake, or has
dramatically changed their intake of vitamin C, it is very possible there is
a correlation to recent nosebleeds. Bioflavonoids and/or grape seed extract
may help to strengthen capillaries. |
Q:
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Why did you remove iron from your Multi-Vites? I thought iron was important,
especially for women.
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A:
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The general thinking now is that most people do not need to supplement iron
unless they have iron-deficiency anemia (and not all anemia is caused by
iron deficiency). The concern about excess iron is due to evidence (not
conclusive) that has come to light in recent years that high levels of iron
in the blood may increase the risk of heart disease in some people, although
it may also require low levels of antioxidants for this to occur. Most
people store enough iron in their system so that they don't require iron in
their supplements.
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Q:
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What nutrients are important for detoxification?
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A:
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In addition to a multivitamin and
antioxidants (essential to metabolizing toxins and dealing with resulting
free radicals), choline, betaine, methionine, vitamin B6, folic acid, and
vitamin B12 are important, and they are referred to as lipotropic agents.
This means that they promote the flow of fat and bile to and from the liver,
in effect "decongesting" the liver and improving liver function and fat
metabolism. Lipotropic formulas tend to increase levels of SAM-e, the major
lipotropic compound in the liver, and glutathione, one of the major
detoxifying compounds in the liver.
Much research has been done on how silymarin
from Milk Thistle enhances the detoxification process. It has been shown to
prevent the depletion of glutathione. Glutathione is very important in
binding with fat-soluble toxins (i.e. heavy metals, solvents, and
pesticides) and converting toxins into water-soluble compounds that can be
readily excreted via the kidneys.
It helps to follow a liver-friendly diet,
including avoidance of saturated fats, refined sugar, and alcohol. A diet
rich in fiber, particularly water-soluble fiber, promotes increased healthy
bile secretion. Foods that protect the liver include: (1) sulfur-rich
garlic, legumes, onions, and eggs; (2) water soluble fibers from pears, oat
bran, apples, and legumes; and (3) cabbage-family veggies such as broccoli,
brussel sprouts, and cabbage. |
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